Video: Agile Schizophrenia - Fred George

Agile Schizophrenia - Fred George
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jh7du2TfCQU)





disruptor: challenges thinking in a organisation








teams that are different

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misalignment




graveyard: agile does not work
"if a project was in the graveyard I walked away"



simple

managers teach the best practices
agile has no value here

Complicated problems

experts are expensive
get a team to do what the experts tell
"harvest their knowledge, turn it into stories"

Complex problems

there are no experts
"hire a bunch of bright people, turn them loose and say: figure it out"
try something, try something else
if something stops working, try something else


we're learning to solve fuzzy problems





process to break 'bad habits' from waterfall
but once those habits are broken, we want to remove those processes


Agile practices:


purpose: get used to regularly delivering software
problem: let's pick a task that fit's in the rest of the slot


group tasking a story, but only 1-2 people will work on it
fear: estimates (depends on who I work with)



improve today!


once you get into the habit of taking work from a kanban wall, you don't need a standup anymore


everyone makes mistakes
microservice of only 100 lines of code



how certain are you about the requirements
fuzzy or very solid?

how experienced is my team at agile
does it need all the practices to get used to the processes?
or has it learned all those processes and can we start to relax them

What type of problem do I have
What type of team do I have?



slightly fuzzy, novice team


fuzzy: recomendation engines, google adverbs, financial markets


payroll, supply chain


larger companies
full range of problems



We're assuming everyone is novice
We're assuming it's traditional agile
fuzzy on the edges, not really pinned down


hardened the edges
very precise process


where is your velocity chart




mismatch

multiple teams:



How do we solve this mismatch?
Back to the basics


then cause practices and roles


fuzzy domains




story level

agile lives here
works well for traditional problems
does not work for fuzzy problems

feature level

customer: teach the domain
what is important
what does success mean?
I can test for that, measure that
teach us the problem to solve, not what to do next

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experiment constantly

don't wait for retro
when failures happen, we go faster
less processes

Cycle time

avg team size = 1 dev
avg project length = 4 hours

Testing

no bugs => production system
nobody would die
we may lose some sales, we may lose some google ads

continuous delivery


new set of processes
still matching same principles




what really happened:

BA: you don't need me anymore




no experts in fuzzy problems


helped recruit in a competitive market


next level agile

"in XP pushing everything to the extreme"

traditional


fuzzy



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case



traditional team
supply chain
transactions
=> waterfall

traditional agile
iterations
ship every 2 weeks
=> traditional agile

kiosk in the store
"scan clothes and send to your house"
ship twice a day
=> fuzzy




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case: recommendation engine
very fuzzy




new team, new people => pair, standups
after a while, these processes need to get more fuzzy


different teams have different processes, matching their environment

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Q&A
Across a large org, lots of different processes, does that work?
it works quite well
teams need to be visible about their processes
novice teams, need help selecting processes to fit their context

Very fuzzy, hard to convince that time boxing is not that easy
in fuzzy problems, competitive advantage is always going faster
deployment process, metrics, ...
not fond of timeboxing, innovation is very difficult with timeboxing
why did we run out of time?
timeboxing for experimenting with new technology

Team Envy: comparing processes, interesting tasks, freedom
you need to blow apart high performing teams with highest experience after a while
how well are you in pairing, and those things?
tomorrow that could be you if you work hard at it

Past, every programmer was an expert in the business domain. Is this still possible now?
yes
we are capable of understanding the business domain
not everyone in the team needs to
fuzzy problems: what are the metrics for success? (eg. google ads = ratio value of keywords, not hard to understand)
hard domain: particle physics -> teach physicists to be programmers

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