Speed reading

  • Metric
  • Jumping backack
  • bigger fixations
  • increase speed
  • speed limits
  • use a guide




Scanning, skimming, skipping, set goals, ...

Variable speed



Metric

WPM = words per minute

200 WPM - avg reader
400 WPM - avg graduate / researcher

300 pages ~= 100 000 words

How to estimate your speed?
# words in a book = (words over 5 lines / 5) * (lines on a page) * (pages)

(online tests)



Do not jump back

Saccade is a quick, simultaneous movement of both eyes between two or more phases of fixation in the same direction.

Sensory memory
is the shortest-term element of memory. It is the ability to retain impressions of sensory information after the original stimuli have ended.



Bigger fixations

fixation width: # words at once


fixation height: # lines at once



Increase speed

brain works at 1400 WPM

200 WPM - avg reader
-> 1200 WPM
400 WPM - avg graduate / researcher
-> 1000 WPM

DISTRACTION


Breaking speed limits


3850 WPM - 300 pages in 30 minutes
with 100% content remembered


concentrating increases brain's max WPM


Too difficult?
double speed
  • you need half the time, forever
triple speed
  • ...


Use a guide

Eye tracking
  • finger
  • pen

+ no jumping back
+ control over reading speed
+ focus



Eye patterns

Double line sweep



variable sweep


reverse sweep





ADVANCED

S

Zig-zag


Loop

vertical wave

double guide

lazy s




reverse direction does not matter when fixation size is large enough





Remarks

language matters: native language?
complexity matters: long sentences, difficult constructions?
familiarity matters: unknown words?

practice at a higher speed




todo: subvocalisation is a bottleneck?

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